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| New insurance market would face strict regulations |
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• Levels and solvency requirements to operate in the country exceed demands in the region average
In the Superintendent of Insurance (Sugese) there is a window whose work in the past three months has been limited to open the morning and close in the afternoon. It is responsible for receiving applications for registration of insurance companies, which do not have to go through it rather than the words of those who come to interact with the person responsible for their care. Since August 7, when Sugese created by the Law Regulating the insurance market, no company has been approached formally to request approval to market its products in the insurance market in Costa Rica, newborn competition. "It has been many people to ask questions about the law, but still no formal requests. That is because the process has been short and the long-term investments are required to study the market. Moreover, the crisis makes the People better measure this type of investment, "said Javier Cascante, superintendent of pensions.The Superintendency of Pension received in August in charge of supervising the insurance industry for 18 months. Another reason causing caution among investors are the requirements that the legislation seeks to operate in the country. "The restrictions and barriers are quite strong. Most companies that intend to enter the market to analyze with caution because there are many obstacles," said Jorge Salas, president of the National Insurance marketers.Among the states that are as restrictive security deposits and therefore are considered high in proportion to other countries. The legislation defines a minimum capital for companies that specialize in personal insurance or general $ 3 million Unit Development (Udes), a virtual currency that is based on inflation, while the minimum for companies that offer various types of Insurance will be $ 7 million Udes. The amount will increase as the risk level of each company. "Cheaper to enter the U.S. market in the Costa Rican," said Chambers. "The minimum initial capital for the insurers said that it is high. In other countries go for half or two thirds of that, what can be seen as a way of limiting the number of bidders," said Neftalí Garro, a lawyer member of the firm BLP Abogados.So far Sugese has issued two regulations, the Insurance, which came out in September and defines the requirements to be met by the institutions, reinsurers, brokers and insurance agents to operate in the Costa Rican market. The other is the Solvency Regulation stipulates that the amount above minimum requirements to ensure that insurance companies are solvent. This was based on surveys that take into account the risk level of an insurer in the country and what percentage of policyholders must pay, defended Thomas Solely, mayor of Insurance. "The credit seeks to measure what would be the probable loss of a portfolio of insurance and what level of investment required to address them. The law is to require additional capital beyond what is estimated to be losing for the payment of insurance to cover extraordinary losses, including losses in the value of the instruments that are invested in an excess of accidents for any particular situation, defaults, changes in life expectancy, among others," said Solely. "While it is ideal for policyholders have the backing of a strong capital, the amounts set by the regulation could be arrested or at least delaying the entry of some companies to the market in Costa Rica. We believe that this amount would increase derisory opening of the market itself, to prevent even the one generated by the lack of participation," said Maria Jose Echeverria, manager of Marketing Position CAMMB Brokerage, whose parent company CLF Latin America, is the pending clarification of certain aspects of the law to decide its strategy to raid the market. The other aspect that has been criticized is the regulation which includes new reporting requirements for partners, which calls for very detailed business plans. "This makes the application process more complicated and delayed about six months or more. So what is that companies will see the issue as long-term investment," said Garro.The insurance lawyer believes that these are ways to find that companies entering the country be strong and to ensure that their customers will not lose the investment in the short or medium term. "We want to move to a system of competition to benefit consumers, and to achieve this requires an appropriate level, we do not want to shift from one supplier to one of just three, or emerging companies that want to jeopardize to policyholders," he added.Still remain to deliver the Operating Account, the Regulation of Insurance Intermediaries and the Publicity and Information. "There will be a dynamic start to feel movement, but especially financial groups. But it is also expected to enter new businesses and others meet the local market from abroad," said Carlos Solis, general manager of Dynamic Insurance.Source: La República Written by: Israel Aragón Monday, November 24th, 2008 |





